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Journal Publication
- Marks, T.A., Eckels, J.D., Mora, G.E., Gorodetsky, A.A., "Uncertainty Quantification of a Multi-Component Hall Thruster model at Varying Facility Pressures," Journal of Applied Physics, October 2025.
- Lipscomb, C.P., Boyd, I.D., Hansson, K.B., Eckels, J.D., Gorodetsky, A.A., "Simulation of Vacuum Chamber Pressure Distributions with Uncertainty Quantification," Journal of Propulsion and Power, October 2025.
- Fernandez-Coppel J., Marian J., Wirz R., "Fully Discrete Model of Kinetic Ion-Induced Electron Emission from Metal Surfaces ," Journal of Applied Physics, February 2024 .
- Thomas A., Lemmer K., "Time-resolved Ion Energy Measurements Using a Retarding Potential Analyzer for Electric Propulsion Applications," Review of Scientific Instruments, 2024.
- Tran H., Chew H.B., "Transient to Steady-State Morphology Evolution of Carbon Surfaces under Ion Bombardment: Monte Carlo Simulations ," Acta Materialia, 2024.
- Kuldinow, D., Yamashita, Y., Mansour, A., Hara, K., "Ten-Moment Fluid Model with Heat Flux Closure for Gasdynamic Flows," Journal of Computational Physics, 2024 .
- Gottfried, J., Yalin, A., "Krypton Tagging Velocimetry in the Plume of a Plasma Hollow Cathode," Optics Continuum, 2024 .
- Gottfried, J., Antozzi, S., Stienike, J., Thompson, S. Williams, J., Yalin, A., "Temporally Resolved Relative Krypton Neutral Density During Breathing Mode of a Hall Effect Thruster Recorded by TALIF," Journal of Electric Propulsion, 2024.
- Sabiston, G., Wirz, R.E., "Ion-Surface Interactions in Plasma-Facing Material Design," Journal of Applied Physics, 2024.
- Jovel, D., Cabrera, J., Walker, M., "Hall Effect Thruster Impedance Characterization in Ground-Based Vacuum Test Facilities ," Journal of Electric Propulsion, 2024.
- Roberts, P. J., Jorns, B. A., "Laser Measurement of Anomalous Electron Diffusion in a Crossed-Field Plasma," Physical Review Letters, 2024.
- Tran H., Chew H.B., "Surface Morphology and Carbon Structure Effects on Sputtering: Bridging Scales between Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experiments," Carbon 2023.
Conference Papers
- Oh, B., Schok, A., McCullough, C., Hurley, W., Whittaker, C., Gill, T., Marks, T., Jorns, B., "Carbon Backsputter Mitigation with a Cusped Field Retarding Beam Dump," IEPC-2025-417, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Thomas, A., Lemmer, K., Thompson, S., Williams, J., Johnson, L., "Cross-Facility Comparison of Time-Resolved Ion Energy in the SPT-50 Hall Thruster," IEPC-2025-176, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Martelli, R., Williams, J.D., Thompson, S., Freestone, T., Farnell, C., "Characterization of a 600 A Barium Oxide-Based Hollow Cathode," IEPC-2025-706, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Thomas, A., Lemmer, K., "Impact of Hall Thruster Harness Impedance on Time-Resolved Ion Energy," IEPC-2025-068, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Stienike, J., Da Valle, M., Morasco, M., Thompson, S., Williams, J.D., Yalin, A.P., "Spatial Maps of Krypton Neutral Density in SPT-70 HET Plume by TALIF," IEPC-2025-218, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Hurley, W.J., McCarthy, L., Darrow, B., Oh, B., Gill, T., Jorns, B, "Facility Modifications for High Power Hall thruster Testing," IEPC-2025-641, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Topham, T.J., Bergmann, S., Alves Almeida, A.C., Foster, J.E., "Impacts of Thruster Chassis Potential on Beam Neutralization at High-Power Densities," IEPC-2025-588, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Price, H., Thompson, S., Farnell, C.C., Farnell, C.C., Williams, J.D., "A Model of a Combined ESA and ExB Probe," IEPC-2025-711, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Denig, A.C., Hara, K., "3D Particle-in-Cell Modeling of E × B Discharge," IEPC-2025-492, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Brick, D.G., Roberts, P., Jorns, B.A., "Self-Consistent Implementation of Anomalous Transport Closures in a Hall Effect Thruster Model," IEPC-2025-361, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Eckels, J.D., Gorodetsky, A.A., Lopez Ortega, A.,, "Data-Driven Acceleration of Hall Thruster Simulations with a Sliding-Window Method," IEPC-2025-041, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Yamashita, Y., Butler-Craig, N., Walker, M., Hara, K., "Electron Mobility Estimation of Hollow Cathode Plasma in Different Electrical Configurations," IEPC-2025-455, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025..
- Lopez-Uricoechea, J., Butler-Craig, N., Lev, D., Walker, M.L.R., "Nondimensional Framework for a Hall Thruster Discharge and Facility Effects," IEPC-2025-201, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Troyetsky, D.E., Bogel, E., Hara, K., "A Two-Dimensional Axial-Radial Full-Fluid Moment Model for Hall Effect Thrusters," IEPC-2025-382, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025..
- Rovey, J.L., Yamauchi, T., Huang, W., Thomas, R. E., Hurley, W. J., Farnell, S.C., Thompson, S.J., Farnell, C.C., Farnell, C.C., Brabston, W.P., "Recommended Practice for Use of ExB Probes in Electric Propulsion Testing," IEPC-2025-483, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Yamashita, Y., Sharma, V., Hara, K., "Computational Modeling of Breakdown Process in RF Plasmas," IEPC-2025-410, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025..
- Cretel, C., Wirz, R.E., "Electric Propulsion Mission Life Prediction using a Multi-Fidelity Modeling Framework," IEPC-2025-585, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Hara, K., Dwivedi, A., , "Estimation of Electron Dynamics Using Ensemble Kalman Filtering," IEPC-2025-674, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Obenchain, R.O., Wirz, R.E., "Neutral Drift and Transport in Ion and Hall Thruster Test Facilities," IEPC-2025-606, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Hara, K., Zheng, A.X., Troyetsky, D.E., Cabrera, J.D., Walker, M.L.R., Thompson, S., Williams, J.D., "Plasma Impedance of Hall Effect Thrusters," IEPC-2025-675, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Obenchain, R.A., Wirz, R.E., "Charge Exchange (CEX) Corrections for Electric Propulsion Facilities," IEPC-2025-609, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Thompson, S.J., Hara, K., Cabrera, J., Walker, M., Williams, J.D., "Causality Study of Pressure Effects on Hall Thruster Telemetry," IEPC-2025-580, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Wirz, R.E., et al., "Electric Propulsion Research Activities in the Plasma, Energy, & Space Propulsion Laboratory," IEPC-2025-661, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Hara, K., Chaplin, V.H., Johnson, L.K., Xu, G., Levin, D., "Recommended Practices in Electric Propulsion for Optical Emission Spectroscopy," IEPC-2025-XXX, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Hofbeck, I.J., Wirz, R.E., "Spatial Spectroscopy for Hall Thruster Plasma Characterization," IEPC-2025-630, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Lipscomb, C.P., Boyd, I.D., Brick, D.G., Jorns, B.J., "Modeling Hall Thruster Plume Expansion in Vacuum Chamber and Space Environments," IEPC-2025-216, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Lim, G., Levin, D.A., "Three-Dimensional High-Fidelity Particle Simulations of Gridded Ion Thruster Operation under Ground Testing Conditions," IEPC-2025-093, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Stasiukevicius, M.J., Boyd, I.D., "High Fidelity Hall Effect Thruster Plume Simulations with Facility Carbon Sputterant Tracking," IEPC-2025-510, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Kim, A., Tran, H., "Reduced-Order Modeling for Sputtering of Monoatomic Materials by Noble Gas Bombardment," IEPC-2025-090, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Lemmer, K.M., Thomas, A.J., Huang, W., Goebel, D., Lobbia, R.B., "Recommended Practices for Design and Use of Retarding Potential Analyzers in Electric Propulsion," IEPC-2025-363, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Allen, M.G., Cabrera, J., Butler-Craig, N., Hurley, W., Eckhaus, Ari, Walker, M., Jorns, B., "Comparison of the Response of a 9kW-Class Hall Effect Thruster to Facility Pressure Between Two Test Facilities," IEPC-2025-708, 39th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, September 14-19, 2025.
- Butler-Craig, N., Lopez-Uricoechea, J., Lev, D., et al, "Comparison of the Near-Field Electron Properties of a Magnetically-shielded Hall Effect Thruster in Various Electrical Configurations," AIAA-2025-1099, 2025 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 6-10, 2025.
- Lim, G., Chew, H.B., Levin, D., Tran, H., "Sticking Coefficient Effects on the Carbon Deposition Rates in an Electric Propulsion Testing Chamber," AIAA-2025-1101, 2025 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 6-10, 2025.
- Thomas, A., Lemmer, K., Johnson, L., "Time-Resolved Ion Energy Measurements in the SPT-50 Hall Effect Thruster," AIAA-2025-0909, 2025 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 6-10, 2025.
- Brick, D., Roberts, P., Jorns, B., "Numerical Investigation of Electron Energy Transport in Hall Thrusters," AIAA-2025-0298, 2025 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 6-10, 2025.
- Blanchard, V., Qureshi, J., Yamamoto, N., Yalin, A., "Laser Thomson Scattering Measurements in Low Density Pulsed Argon Plasma," AIAA-2025-1294, 2025 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 6-10, 2025.
- Bhakyapaibul, T., Levin, D., Chew, H.B., "Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Forces on [EMIM][BF4] Ion Emissions and Emission Rates Due to Applied Electric Fields," AIAA-2025-0296, 2025 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 6-10, 2025..
- Thomas, A., Lemmer, K., Cabera, J., Walker, M., Topham, T., Foster, J., "High-Speed Far-Field Energy Measurements in a 9-kW Hall Effect Thruster for Model Inference and Calibration," IEPC-2024-459, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Taghizadeh, E., Obenchain, R.A., Franz, L.K., Wirz, R.E., "Electric Propulsion Facility Optimization via Reduced Order Modeling," IEPC-2024-588, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Cabrera, J., Jovel, D., Walker, M., "Pressure Facility Effects on the Impedance Characteristics of a 9-kW HET," IEPC-2024-808, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Eckels, J., Marks, T., Aksoy, D., Vutukury, S., Gorodetsky. A., "Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Particle-In-Cell of a Hall Thruster and Plume," IEPC-2024-412, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Nishii, K., Levin, D., "Numerical Study of Facility Effects on Gridded Ion Thrusters through a Multi-GPU PIC-DSMC Solver," IEPC-2024-323, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28, 2024.
- Suzuki, S., Hara K., "Elastic Electron-Neutral Collision Effect on Cross-Field Electron Transport," IEPC-2024-541, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Hara K., "Data Assimilation Techniques for Plasma Dynamics and Chemistry for Electric Propulsion System," IEPC-2024-710, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Roberts, P. J., Allen, M. G., Brick, D. G., Jorns, B. A., "Empirical Closures for Momentum and Energy Transport in Hall Thrusters based on Thomson Scattering Measurements," IEPC-2024-393, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Hara K., Zivre T., Yamashita, Y., Troyetsky, D. E., Jovel, D., Cabrera, J., Walker, M., "Model Based Extrapolation of Hall Thruster Electrical Impedance Between Test Facilities," IEPC-2024-711, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Denig A., Hara K., "Partially Magnetized Plasma Instabilities in a Three-Dimensional Particle-In-Cell Simulation," IEPC-2024-852, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Brick, D.G., Jorns, B. A., "Model Based Investigation of Anomalous Energy Transport in a Magnetically-Shielded Hall Thruster," IEPC-2024-411, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Oh B., Hurley W., Zoppi G., May C., Whittaker C., Jorns B.A., "Carbon Backsputter Mitigation with a Retarding Beam Dump," IEPC-2024-504, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Allen, M., Roberts, P., Jorns, B., "Direct Measurements of the Pressure Dependence of the Electron Temperature in a Magnetically Shielded Hall Thruster," IEPC-2024-821, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Franze, L.K., Wirz, R.E., "Xe-C Scattering, Implantation, and Sputtering Analysis for EP Systems," IEPC-2024-552, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Sabiston, G., Wirz, R.E., "Electric Propulsion Vacuum Chamber Design Approaches for Reducing Sputtering Effects," IEPC-2024-187, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Cowan, R.W., Biswas, S., Franz, L.K., Cretel, C., Obenchain, R.A., Wirz, R.E., "Hall Thruster Krypton Sputtering Effects on Vacuum Facility Materials," IEPC-2024-549, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Biswas, S., Obenchain, R.A., Cowan, R.W., Wirz, R.E., "Review of PMI data for HET-Induced Erosion of Facility Surfaces," IEPC-2024-532, 38th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, June 23-28,2024.
- Thompson, S., Garman, J., Robertson, Z. et al , "Methods for Mitigating Backsputter in Electric Propulsion Test Facilities I: Beam Halter Concept and Design," AIAA-2024-2367, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Hurley, W., Hortrop, C., Whittaker, C., et al, "Methods for Mitigating Backsputter in Electric Propulsion Test Facilities II: Beam Halter Demonstration during Hall Thruster Testing," AIAA-2024-2368, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Sabiston, G., Wirz, R.E., "Thrust Densification of Space Electric Propulsion Systems via Volumetrically Complex Materials," AIAA-2024-1136, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Roberts, P. J., Jorns, B.A., "Inferring Electron Heat Flux in a High-Power Hall Thruster with Incoherent Thomson Scattering," AIAA-2024-1957, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Obenchain R., Wirz R., "Neutral Ingestion Compensation for Gridded Ion Thrusters via Modeling and Analysis," AIAA-2024-1548, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Allen, M., Marks, T., Eckels, J., Gorodetsky, A., Jorns, B., "Optimal Experimental Design for Inferring Anomalous Electron Transport in a Hall Thruster," AIAA-2024-2164, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Cretel, C., Wirz, R.E., "Ion Optics Model for Rapid Assessment of Gridded Ion Thruster Performance and Life," AIAA-2024-1550, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Jovel, D., Walker, M., "Current Pathways Model for Hall Thruster Plumes in Ground-based Vacuum Test Facilities," AIAA-2024-2365, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Antozzi S., Gottfried J., Williams, J., Yalin A., "Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy (CRDS) Measurements of Barium Emitted from a Hollow Cathode," AIAA-2024-0922, 2024 SciTech, Orlando, FL, January 8-12, 2024.
- Su L., Gill T.M., Roberts P.J., et al, "Operation and Performance of a Magnetically Shielded Hall Thruster at Ultrahigh Current Densities on Xenon and Krypton," AIAA SciTech - 2023-0842, National Harbor, MD, January 23-27, 2023.
- Wirz R., Gorodetsky A., Jorns B., Walker M., "Predictive Engineering Modeling for Life and Performance Assessment of Electric Propulsion Systems," IEPC-2022-410, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Obenchain R., Wirz R., "Ion Thruster Facility Effects Characterization via Computational Analysis," IEPC-2022-264, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Nishii K., Levin D., Clark S., Tompkins J., Nuwal N., Rovey J., "Numerical Simulation of Carbon Sputtering for Electric Propulsion in the Ground Facility," IEPC-2022-379, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Troyetsky D.E., Greve C.M., Hara K., "State Estimation for Real-Time Analysis of Dynamic Plasma Properties and Electrical Circuit Effects in Hall Effect Thrusters," IEPC-2022-323, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Hara K., Denig A.C., Mansour A.R., Tsikata S., "Fluid and Kinetic Plasma Instabilities in Hall Effect Thrusters," IEPC-2022-333, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Greve C.M., Troyetsky D.E., Hara K., "Real-Time Estimation of Electron Mobility in Hall Effect Thruster Models," IEPC-2022-342, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Denig A.C. Hara K., "Kinetic Model of Plasma Sheath Near a Dielectric-Coated Metal Wall," IEPC-2022-345, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Mansour A.R., Hara K., "Axisymmetric Full-Fluid Moment Model for Cylindrical Plasmas," IEPC-2022-390, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Tran H., Chew H.B., "Quantifying the Sputtering Response of Graphitic Structures with Molecular Dynamics Simulations," IEPC-2022-592, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Clark S., *Tompkins J., *Nishii K., et al, "Development of Isotopic Carbon Labelling Diagnostic for Electric Propulsion," IEPC-2022-163, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Wegner, T., Dumitrache, C., Yalin, A., "Rate-Equation Modeling of Xe and Kr TALIF for Electric Propulsion Applications," IEPC-2022-298, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Thomas A., Watts H., Lemmer K.,, "Development and Initial Testing of a Plasma Confinement Cage," IEPC-2022-160, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Byrne M., Roberts P., Jorns B., "Coupling of Electrical and Pressure Facility Effects in Hall Effect Thruster Testing," IEPC-2022-377, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.
- Walker M., "Overview of the Joint AdvaNced PropUlsion InStitute (JANUS)," IEPC-2022-156, 37th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, June 19-23, 2022.